Crystal Meth in Ottawa: Capital Region Stimulant Profile

Crystal Meth in Ottawa: Capital Region Stimulant Profile

Methamphetamine remains a potent drug threat. Ottawa, the nation’s capital, is situated in Ontario, where **crack cocaine** is the dominant reported stimulant, but it is exposed to the meth trade circulating from larger production hubs in Quebec and other parts of Canada.

Regional Usage and Sourcing

• Usage Context:
While meth is not the primary stimulant, Ottawa has a relatively high rate of **injecting meth/crystal meth** compared to other cities surveyed in Ontario.
• Sourcing:
The drug is produced in clandestine labs operated by organized crime, with Asian DTOs and OMGs active in meth production across the country, particularly in nearby Quebec.
• Wastewater Trends:
Ottawa has some of the lowest methamphetamine loads of the five major Canadian cities surveyed.

Severe Health and Social Consequences

Methamphetamine abuse creates severe harms, including a high risk of contracting infectious diseases.

• Physical Harms:
Meth use can cause heart attack, stroke, and sudden cardiac death, even in young users. Overdose symptoms include psychosis, rapid heart rate, and liver/kidney failure.
• Psychological Harms:
Users may experience psychosis, paranoia, violent behavior, and permanent brain damage.
• Community Impact:
Increased crime, including assault and property offenses, is associated with the erratic, aggressive, and paranoid state of methamphetamine users.

Legality and Penalties in Canada

Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA).

• Personal Possession (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **seven years imprisonment**.
• Trafficking/Production (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **life imprisonment**.
• First Offense (Summary Conviction):
May result in a fine up to $$1,000$ or imprisonment up to six months, or both.