Crystal Meth in Fresno: Central California’s Methamphetamine Crisis

Crystal Meth in Fresno: Central California’s Methamphetamine Crisis

Methamphetamine poses a significant drug threat. Fresno is located in the Central Valley, a region in the Western U.S. characterized by the **highest rates of methamphetamine abuse and addiction**. The city is directly influenced by drug production in Southern California and Mexico.

Regional Usage and Sourcing

• US Context:
The Western U.S. is characterized by the highest rates of methamphetamine use and addiction.
• Sourcing:
**Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs)** control distribution and import meth from labs in Mexico and Southern California.
• Purity and Forms:
The market is dominated by high-purity crystal meth (Ice), with purity consistently **exceeding 90%** nationwide.

Severe Health and Social Consequences

The harms associated with methamphetamine use are universally severe and often linked with the opioid crisis.

• Cardiovascular Damage:
Use immediately increases heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.
• Psychosis and Paranoia:
Long-term use is linked to severe psychotic symptoms, including paranoia and hallucinations.
• Infections:
Injecting methamphetamine significantly increases the risk of acquiring and transmitting blood-borne viruses like **HIV and viral hepatitis**.

Legality and Penalties in California (Federal)

Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the U.S. Controlled Substances Act.

• Classification:
Methamphetamine is a **Schedule II** stimulant with a high potential for abuse.
• Trafficking Penalties:
Federal trafficking penalties are severe and quantity-based, ranging from **5 to 40 years** for a first offense involving 50 grams of pure meth or 500 grams of mixture, escalating to mandatory life imprisonment for repeat offenders with large quantities resulting in death or serious injury.