Crystal Meth in Edmonton: Western Canada’s Highest Methamphetamine Load

Crystal Meth in Edmonton: Western Canada’s Highest Methamphetamine Load

Methamphetamine poses a severe drug threat in Edmonton. **Wastewater analysis** in major Canadian cities consistently shows that Edmonton has the **highest per-capita loads of methamphetamine**. This confirms the city’s significant localized problem with crystal meth abuse.

Regional Usage and Sourcing

• Usage Context:
Methamphetamine loads were highest in Edmonton in both 2019 and 2020, followed by Vancouver. Possession offences were also highest in Edmonton. Over 70% of participants accessing harm reduction in western regions reported crystal meth use.
• Sourcing:
The drug is produced in Canada, often in clandestine laboratories run by organized crime. Alberta has been an identified location for **methamphetamine labs**.
• Co-Use Threat:
Co-use of meth with **fentanyl** is a major problem in western regions, increasing the risk of overdose.

Severe Health and Social Consequences

Methamphetamine abuse creates severe harms, including a high risk of contracting infectious diseases.

• Physical Harms:
Meth use can cause heart attack, stroke, and sudden cardiac death, even in young users. Overdose symptoms include psychosis, rapid heart rate, and liver/kidney failure.
• Psychological Harms:
Users may experience psychosis, paranoia, violent behavior, and permanent brain damage.
• Community Impact:
Increased crime, including assault and property offenses, is associated with the erratic, aggressive, and paranoid state of methamphetamine users.

Legality and Penalties in Canada

Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA).

• Personal Possession (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **seven years imprisonment**.
• Trafficking/Production (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **life imprisonment**.
• First Offense (Summary Conviction):
May result in a fine up to $$1,000$ or imprisonment up to six months, or both.