Crystal Meth in Calgary: Alberta’s Increasing Methamphetamine Challenge

Crystal Meth in Calgary: Alberta’s Increasing Methamphetamine Challenge

Methamphetamine remains a potent drug threat. Calgary is situated in Alberta, a province that has historically seen a high lifetime usage rate (6.1%) and faces a severe methamphetamine issue. Law enforcement reports indicate increased production and distribution within the region.

Regional Usage and Sourcing

• Usage Context:
Alberta is a high-use region, with **methamphetamine/crystal meth** reported by over 70% of participants accessing treatment or harm reduction services in western regions like Edmonton and Regina.
• Sourcing:
The drug is produced in Canada, often in clandestine laboratories run by Asian DTOs and OMGs. Alberta has been an identified location for **methamphetamine labs**.
• Co-Use Threat:
Co-use of stimulants and opioids, particularly **fentanyl**, is a major concern in western regions.

Severe Health and Social Consequences

Methamphetamine abuse creates severe harms, including a high risk of contracting infectious diseases.

• Physical Harms:
Meth use can cause heart attack, stroke, and sudden cardiac death, even in young users. Overdose symptoms include psychosis, rapid heart rate, and liver/kidney failure.
• Psychological Harms:
Users may experience psychosis, paranoia, violent behavior, and permanent brain damage.
• Community Impact:
Increased crime, including assault and property offenses, is associated with the erratic, aggressive, and paranoid state of methamphetamine users.

Legality and Penalties in Canada

Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA).

• Personal Possession (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **seven years imprisonment**.
• Trafficking/Production (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **life imprisonment**.
• First Offense (Summary Conviction):
May result in a fine up to $$1,000$ or imprisonment up to six months, or both.