Crystal Meth in Montreal: Quebec’s Amphetamine and MDMA Trade

Crystal Meth in Montreal: Quebec’s Amphetamine and MDMA Trade

Methamphetamine remains a potent drug threat. Montreal is a major production center for illicit substances in tablet form, often involving Canadian-based Asian DTOs and Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMGs). While **”speed”** is the primary stimulant reported in Quebec treatment centres, the market is closely linked to methamphetamine.

Regional Usage and Sourcing

• Usage Context:
Quebec has one of the highest **lifetime usage rates** for methamphetamine in Canada (8.9%). However, wastewater loads for meth are among the **lowest** of the five major Canadian cities surveyed.
• Sourcing:
Methamphetamine tablets are primarily produced by Asian DTOs in **Quebec**, particularly in Montreal, with some product intended for U.S., Japanese, and Australian markets.
• Drug Profile:
The region has reported over 2,415 firearms offences related to drug crimes over the past 10 years, indicating the presence of organized crime.

Severe Health and Social Consequences

Methamphetamine abuse creates severe harms, including a high risk of contracting infectious diseases.

• Physical Harms:
Meth use can cause heart attack, stroke, and sudden cardiac death, even in young users. Overdose symptoms include psychosis, rapid heart rate, and liver/kidney failure.
• Psychological Harms:
Users may experience psychosis, paranoia, violent behavior, and permanent brain damage.
• Community Impact:
Increased crime, including assault and property offenses, is associated with the erratic, aggressive, and paranoid state of methamphetamine users.

Legality and Penalties in Canada

Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA).

• Personal Possession (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **seven years imprisonment**.
• Trafficking/Production (Indictable):
Maximum penalty is **life imprisonment**.
• First Offense (Summary Conviction):
May result in a fine up to $$1,000$ or imprisonment up to six months, or both.