Crystal Meth in San Antonio: South Central U.S. Drug Market

Crystal Meth in San Antonio: South Central U.S. Drug Market

Methamphetamine poses a significant drug threat. San Antonio sits on the U.S.-Mexico border, making it a major and critical **transit point** for methamphetamine and other illicit drugs manufactured in Mexico.

Regional Usage and Sourcing

• US Context:
Methamphetamine availability is widespread in the western and central US.
• Sourcing:
The high-purity crystal meth is predominantly manufactured by **Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs)** in Mexico and distributed across the U.S. via Texas.
• Purity and Forms:
The illicit production of meth has largely shifted from small domestic labs to large-scale, DTO-controlled operations, yielding high-purity crystal meth.

Severe Health and Social Consequences

The harms associated with methamphetamine use are universally severe and often linked with the opioid crisis.

• Cardiovascular Damage:
Use immediately increases heart rate and blood pressure, potentially leading to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.
• Psychosis and Paranoia:
Long-term use is linked to severe psychotic symptoms, including paranoia and hallucinations.
• Infections:
Injecting methamphetamine significantly increases the risk of acquiring and transmitting blood-borne viruses like **HIV and viral hepatitis**.

Legality and Penalties in Texas (Federal)

Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the U.S. Controlled Substances Act.

• Classification:
Methamphetamine is a **Schedule II** stimulant with a high potential for abuse.
• Trafficking Penalties:
Federal trafficking penalties are severe and quantity-based, ranging from **5 to 40 years** for a first offense involving 50 grams of pure meth or 500 grams of mixture, escalating to mandatory life imprisonment for repeat offenders with large quantities resulting in death or serious injury.